rif; bmvkyfaewmvJ tcspf
tvkyfoGm;rvkdYa
rkd;&Gmaew,f
ig um;armif;ykdYr,f
ig aiGxkwfcsifao;w,f
NrefNrefvkyf
uGsefr aemufusaeNyD
aumif;aomeHeufcif;ygyJ
Munfhpr;f
bmvJ
rif; Munfhaumif;aew,f
rif; tJh'Dta&mifeJYvkdufw,f
oGm;pkdY
aeygOD;
ig bmvkyfrvJqkdwm aNymNyr,f
- tif; - pm&if;u b,frSmvJ
owdxm;
pm&if;ygvmw,f
pm&if;awGvkyfxm;w,fqkdwm aumif;w,f
b,fawmhrS rarhatmif tNrJpm&if;vkyfw,f
tJh'gukdyJ aNymaewmav
bmyJNzpfNzpf
ig aiGoGm;xkwfr,f
NyD;&if aps;0,fxGufMur,f
tpm;taomuf eJY bD,meJY
NyD;&if [kdtrsdK;orD; a&'D,kdukd Nyifay;&r,f
tJh'geJYqkd aiGenf;enf;Nyef0ifvr,f
tJh'g b,fae&mrSm cGswf,Gif;aevJqkdwm od&if
bmvJ bmvJ
*wfpfavsmhaeNyD tawmfukdavsmhaeNyD
qkawmif;av
bmvJ
wu,fvm;
aqm&D; tcspf
qkawmif;ay;yg
aemufrS awGYr,f
tck bmvkyfrSmvJ
qufapmifhaevkdufr,fav
&vkdYvm; - tif;
pdwfyl raeeJY oGm;ESifh
&w,f bmrSrNzpfbl;
tkdau
aemufrSawGYr,f
&pfcsf rif;uvJ
&Sifh trSm;r[kwfygbl;
aemufqkH;um;armif;cJhwm uGsefryg
tif; 'gayr,fh..
tkdau oGm;NyD
aqm&D; igaemufusoGm;w,f
ighoabmuawmh *&krpkdufygbl; 'gayr,fh tuf'Gifuawmh a'goxGufaew,f
eifh qHyifpkwfNywfaeygvm;
igroGm;cif oGm;NyifvkdufOD;
NyifrSmyg
bmvJ
ukduGDwkd
c&pfprwfvmaeNyd
tif; aemufESpfvqkd
eifh u,fvif'gysufaevm;
igarhaew,f
eifu pmrS rzwfwwfwm
aomufrSmvm; raomufbl;vm;
tif;
eifhavoHu ruúqDuefvkdyJ
tJh'g yGmwkd&Duef ukduDwkd ppfppf
ruúqDuef twk r[kwfbl;
atm vmr,fvkdY qkH;Nzwfvkdufw,faygh
refae*smukd uGefyvdef;wuf&ifaumif;r,f
aeygOD; olu refae*smyJ
pum;ukdMunfhaNym 0ifwm;
rif;udk aemufwpfcg aemufusvkdY tvkyfNzKwfvkdY&w,f
rif;udk wpfaeYrSm taumif;qkH;tcsdefay;xm;wm
'gvJ tcsdefrSef rvmEkdifbl;
b,fvkdNzpf&wmvJ
uGsefr pdwfraumif;ygbl; wu,f pdwfraumif;ygbl;
aemufwpfcg rNzpfap&ygbl;
rif; 'DrSm ESpfcsdefvkyfaewm
uGsefrodygw,f uGsefrodygw,f
wpfNcm; bmodao;vJ
aumifwm aemufrSm aq;vdyfaomufcGifh
r&Sdbl;qkdw rif;odw,f rD;Nidrf;vkduf
[kwfuJh q&m
NyD;awmh aemufwpfa,mufu tJh'gtwGuf ay;rSmvm;
,kHprf;yg
uGsefr &SifhqDu ckd;csif&if
'Dvkd ao;ao;av;awG rckd;ygbl;
b,fESpfbl;,loGm;vJ
aus;Zl;
- rif; abmif;bDawGpkdaew,f - tif;
ighaMumifhawmh r[kwfygbl;aemf
qGmbD,ef NcHxGufvkdYa&;xm;wm b,ft&mrqkd
tm;vkH;ukd vTifhypf
tJh'D aumvdyfy&kd*&rfu
ukrÜPDu rSwfykHwifNyD;rS ay;wmvm; rwifcifay;wmvm;
yxrqkH;
tqifhrSDzkdYtwGuf 'DrSm tvkyfvkyfaewm 12 v NynfhNyD;&r,f
rif;udk tJh'gt&ifu aNymzl;w,f
'kwd, rSwfykHwif&wm r[kwfbl; avQmuf&wm
aNymprf;yg
olwkdY rSwfykHrwifcifay;wmvm; wifNyD;rSvm;
rodbl;
[kd wm0efcH trsdK;orD;udk zkef;qufNyD; ar;Munfhygvm;
'grSr[kwf tifwmeufay:u &SmvJ&w,f
trsdK;orD; emrnf b,fvkdac:vJ
b,frSmxm;&rvJ
rNyD;Ekdifbl;aemf
[kdbufu aNryJaxmywfrSm
qGmbD,efNcHxGufvkdY a&;xm;w,f r[kwfvm;
igaNymxm;wm qGmbD,efNcHxGufvkdYa&;xm;wJh b,ft&mrqkdaemf
tm;vkH;udkvTifhypfrvkdYvm;
ypfrSmaygh
uGsefr tdrfukd enf;enf;,loGm;vkdY&rvm;
tJ'DrSmMunfhprf;
'Dvkdb0rsdK; b,fae&usdK;eyfrvJ
tif;
taz
uGsefawmfwkdY tdrfNyefa&muf&if aoewfypfoGm;vkdY&rvm;
rif; OD;av; *sufcfeJYoGm;av
ighrSm vkhyfp&mav;awG&Sdao;w,f
'D iwkH;udk awmfawmfrkef;w,f
aomufiwkH;
rSefw,f
'DaeYu oGm;vkdY vmvkdYaumif;wJhaeY r[kwfbl;aemf
trSefyJ
ig rvDqmudk reufu tvkyfvkdufykdYaewkef;
um;u qDukefoGm;w,f
Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
[ifhtif; igpdwfraumif;wm
ig olYtwGuf pdwfraumif;bl;
olu rmygw,f
tJh'gawmh rSefw,f
oluawmh *&kawmifrpkdufbl;
tJh'gudk ighukd,fig tokH;rusovkd cHpm;&wm
wpfckckpm;rvm;
tif;
ighrSm csufcfvJygw,f
xkwfay;ygvm;
tif;
bm*geJY *&pfvm;
tif; bD,mygay;
igraebl;
1.50 aus;Zl;yg
aysmfp&maeYNzpfygap
igreufu eifh&nf;pm;ukd
ta0;aNy;vrf;ay:avQmufoGm;aewm
awGYvkdufw,f
ig&Jac:vkdufr,faemf - 'gw&m;0ifygw,f
olwkdY bmrS rwwfEkdifbl;
igtckwavm c&pfpw,feJYwGJaew,f
tif; - olu vef;ygw,f
ighudknwkdif; npmNyifay;w,f tNyKtpkvJaumif;w,f
bmulnD&rvJ
eifuawmh [kdiwkH;eJYNyefwGJNyefNyD
ig 'DatmufrSm vufeuf&Sdw,faemf
tif; b,fvkdvufeufrsdK;vJ
atauawG bmawGvm;
3.62 a':vm
aysmfp&maeYNzpfygap
eifhudkvGrf;aewm
rvkyfeJY
a&yJvm;
tif;
[kdbufu taqmufttkHu bmvJ rpfcf
aemufxyf tazmftcGswfNyyGJae&m aerSmaygh
tif; igwkdYvkdtyfaewm 'gyJ
rif; aqmufvkyfa&;rSm tvkyfvkyf&wm owd&vm;
vkH;0yJ
'gayr,fh tJh'Dtvkyfu 0ifaiGawmh aNzmifhw,f
ig tawmf0ifaiGaumif;w,f
aiGpkEkdifcJhw,f
tif;
tJh'gawG bmNzpfoGm;vJ
aiG&JU orkdif;u tJh'gyJ
tJh'gawG bmNzpfoGm;vJ
b0 NzpfoGm;wmav
ig avmif;upm;vkyfcJhw,f
tJh'Dwkef;u aumifrav;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f wrfrDwJh
tJh'Drdef;ru wu,fhrdef;ryJ
olYrSm e,fowfrsOf;ukd,f&nfukd,faoG; azmufNyefrI&Sdw,f
rif; tJh'grsdK;awGMuKHzl;vm;
- rif;&l;aeNyD - r[kwfbl;
ol &l;aewm
vkH;0 &l;aewm
udKif;vf taNctae b,fvkdvJ
olu rif;uav; r[kwfygbl;
bmuGmoGm;rvJawmh rodbl;
*sifrD taNctae b,fvkdvJ
aq;vdyfAl;vm;
b,fvkdvJ r,fvf
tqifaNyygw,f
ig eifhzifukdvGrf;aewm
t&ifvkd MuD;wkef;vm; - yg;pyfydwfxm; *syfpwif
a[hvl pum;ukdMunfhaNymyg
bmrSrNzpfbl; *sifrD &w,f
rif;vkdtyf&if tNyifrSm&Sdaer,f
Nyefrtrf;eJY
aus;Zl; *sifrD
bkdif *sifrD
eiftck xGufoGm;vkduf rxGufoGm;&if
eifhacgif;udk xkNyD; aooGm;NyDvkdY bk&m;ocifukdaNymr,f
tdrfom aomh&rvm;
[ifhtif;
b,fvkdulnD&rvJ q&m
aNrykH NrdKUaNrykHawG
&w,f
tJh'DrSm
tJh'gvm;
'DavmufyJ&Sdwmvm;
tJh'gyJ
'Davmufqkd&w,f
b,favmufusvJ
4.95 yg
a&eJYqkd&if
8.76 usygw,f
vmMu oGm;r,f
aus;Zl;
tm;vkH;yJ aysmfp&m c&D;Nzpfygap
qef;vkduf *sLeD,m
igtdrfomxJrSm ydwfrdaew,f
vufukdifu ighvufxJrSm NyKwfxGufoGm;w,f
ighudkraESmifh,SufygeJYawmh *sufpwif
ighudk 'Duae xGufcGifhay;aemf
r[kwf&if eifhudk owif;ykdYypfr,f
rpfqD vkyfprf;yg
ig tuf'Gifukdac:vdkufr,f ol eifhudkxkwfay;vdrhfr,f
igaNymom;yJ Nyóem r&SmygeJYqkd
eifu odyfrmaeNyDaygh
'gawGvJ Nyef,loGm;
b,fvkdNzpfwmvJ rpfqD
ighudkxGufcGifhray;&if w&m;pGJrSmaemf
bmyJNzpfNzpf
a[h &pfcsD
vmrSmvm;
aeOD;
&pfcsD
ighudk raESmifh,SufygeJY
aeOD;
bmvJ pNyDvm;
- eif vmrSmvm; - tif;
b,faumifu ighae&mrSm um;vmxkd;xm;wmvJ
rodbl;av
tay:rSm 0SJD;csJtMuD;MuD;eJY
b,folrS rNrif&ygbl;
rodbl;
tJh'Daumifukd igawGYatmif&Smr,f
'ghof aq;vdyf
a[; &pfcsD
ighukdowd&aewmvm;
odyfowd&wmaygh
rD;Ncpf&Sdvm; rD;Ncpfay;yg
eifhb0xJrSm vlopfwpfa,muf a&mufaeNyDqkd
r*Fvmaqmifacgif;avmif;oHawG Mum;&rvm;
tNrJwrf; vufxyfzkdYyJ
tJh'gudk odom;eJY
[kwfNyD t&IH;orm;awG
aysmfp&m wpfckavmufpwifvkduf&atmif
&pfcsD tckvJaysmfaewmyJ
b,folYrSm acgif;tkH;pGyf&SdvJ
acgif;tkH;pGyf acgif;tkH;pGyf
rif;rSm acgif;tkH;pGyf&Sdvm; a*smh - aqm&D;
acgif;tkH;pGyfu bmvkyfzkdY vkdcsifwmvJ
tdyfcef;xJrSm&Sdw,fav
tif; igwkdYrSm&Sdw,f igNyefvmcJhr,f
tNrefvkyf
acgif;tkH;pGyfawGeJY bmvkyfrSmvJ
aNy;wrf;vkdufwrf;upm;r,f
aNy;wrf; - tif;
EkdifwJholu
'Dykvif;udk tqkH;owf&r,f
&pfcsD
vmMu 'DrSm wef;pDMu
rkdvD 'DrSm 0ifrygbl;vm;
[ifhtif; igxkdifyJMunfhawmhr,f
oGm;pkdY
[kwfNyD [kwfNyD
toifhNyifMu
rSwfxm;
ae&m,l
'ghof - tar
aemufqkwf
igoGm;vkdYaNymwJhtcsdefrS oGm;&rSmav
'gNzifh aNymav
[kwfNyD oGm;
oGm; oGm; &ufpwD OD;aqmifaew,f
vkyfprf;yg a*smhf
awmifykdif; e,fpyfrSm tdwfpGyfaNy;wm &SdvkdYvm;
EkdifNyD
[kwfNyD
ig bmEkdifvJ
igr[kwfbl; ighrSm ykdif&Sif&Sdw,f
oli,fcsif;
rif; a&qkdaewmvm;
aocsmygw,f
igrif;twGuf txl; pydefrufcfeJY csdpf vkyfxm;w,f
oabmusr,fxifygw,f
odyfoabmaumif;wmyJ
reufu udpöaqm&D;yg
&Sif bmrS rvkyfyJ
tif; 'gayr,hf
ig 'DaeY rif;udkt&rf;owd&aew,f
twlwlyJ
tif;
uGsefr yef;awGukdoabmusw,f
'DaeY taNctae b,fvkdvJ
ysif;p&maygh
&Sifaum
tdrfukdNyef&wm tqifaNy&JUvm;
tif;
um; b,frSmvJ
ighae&mudk raumif;wJhaumifwpfaumif vm&yfoGm;w,f
rkdvDae&mukdoGm;&yf&w,f
,kHEkdifvm;
uGsefru &Sifvrf;ay:rSmrsm; xm;cJhovm;vkdY
ightvkyfukd ig*&kpkdufwwfygw,f
uGsefr tuf'Gifukd aumvdyfy&kd*&rfudpö pum;aNymNzpfao;w,f
olu Niif;yJNiif;aewmyJ
'Dawmh tck bmvkyfrvJ
rodbl;
tJh'Dzkef;udkyJ quf&rSmaygh
uGsefr tJh'Dvkdzkef;awGquf&wm odyfpdwfysufw,f
bmaNymvkdYaNym&rvJ rodbl;
ukd,fhpdwfxJ&SdwJhtwkdif;aNymaygh
tif;
uGsefr 'DoDcsif;MudKufw,f
aqm&D; Apf
igtckwavm bmawGNzpfaevJ rodbl;
EId;pufNrnfwm rEkd;bl;
aus;Zl; q&m
t&ufemusaewmvm; tqifaNy&JUvm;
[ifhtif; t&rf;yifyef;aewmyg
t&rf;vJqmaew,f
yifyef;w,f qmw,f [kwfvm;
tif;
aevkdYvJ odyfraumif;bl;
wpfckckawmh NzpfaeNyDxifw,f
eif wu,fwkH;ygvm;
awmfprf;yg
yifyef;w,f qmw,f tck a'goxGufvG,faew,f
Munfhprf;ygOD;
bk&m;a&
ig 'grsdK;okH;ck,lr,f
&r,f
'DrSm
9.72 usygr,f
r'rf aus;Zl;NyKNyD; NrefNrefvkyfay;yg
'DaeY t&rf;Munfhaumif;aeygvm;
rif;eJYig &kH;cef;xJ cPoGm;&atmif
vm Nyóem &Smaewmvm;
aumifr
eifhteHYukd igNyLwif;aygufu wpfqifh&w,f
eifh tazukd vdrfvdrfrmrmaezkdYaNymxm;
ol 'Dvkdqufvkyfae&if..
ol em;raxmifbl;
bkdif rpfqD
bkdif ukdif;vf
'DaeY taNctae b,fvkdvJ
tqifaNyygw,f
*syfpwif uGsefr aemufukdvkdufaeNyefNyD
bmudkqkdvkdwmvJ
ol pwkd;qkdifukd tNrJvmaew,f
bmaMumifhvJ
bmaMumifhvJ rodbl;av
ig olYudkowfawmhr,f r,fvDqm
'Dwpfcgawmh wu,fowfawmhr,f
rrkdufprf;ygeJY
taru olYukd aNrSmufay;&ifay;aerSm olYtaMumif;odom;eJY
rif;taru t&uform; rdef;r&kdif;MuD;yJ
oluyJaNym&ao;w,f
tif;
rif; olYudkcspfaewkef;yJ
tJh'gaMumifh olrif;aemufudk wpfaumufaumufvkdufaewm
rif; olYudk cspfrae&if
olvJ rif;udkqufcspfaerSmr[kwfbl;
bm
igaNymw,f
tJh'g tNzpfrSefyJqkdwm igodw,f
tJh'Daumifukd igrkef;w,f
olYemrnfMum;&kHeJY a'goawGxGufvmw,f
wu,faNymwm 'Daumifawmh
bmaps;vJ
'g &SifhtwGuf uGufwdyJ ynmwpfckck&vdrhfr,f
&Sif taz vkyfawmhr,fqkd&ifawmh
ukd,fhNyóem ukd,f&Sif;rSNzpfvdrhfr,f
'DrSm
'gtopfpufpuf aps;awmifuyfxm;ao;w,f
rif; bmawGaNymaewmvJ
tckavmavmqnfawmh a,mufsm;av; rdef;uav; od&zkdY t&rf;apmao;w,f
'gayr,fh vkdvkdr,fr,f0,fxm;wm raumif;bl;vm;
uGsefr ukd,f0ef&SdaeNyD
[kwfNyD
'Dudkvmprf;
tazMuD;
tazMuD; tdrfa&mufNyD
oabmusvm;
igawmh odyfrMudKufbl;
ighom; 'grsdK;0wfxm;rSm
aumvdyfrSm uav;xdef;ausmif;&Sdvm;Munfhxm;&r,f
r&bl; r,fvDqm
ighuav;udk igyJxde;fr,f
igu zcifaumif;wpfa,muf NzpfvmrSm
NzpfvmrSmyg
igh okuf&nfawGu tpGrf;xufw,fav
tif; [kwfwmaygh
&Sifhudk tpu uav;r&Ekdifbl;xifxm;wm
rdef;uav;vkdcsifwm
rdef;uav;ukd t0wftpm;qifay;csifw,f
igrif;udkwpfckar;csifw,f
&kd;&kd;om;om;vJ aNzapcsifw,f
rif; *syfpwifeJY ukd,f0ef&zl;vm;
tJh'DtaMumif;udk aNymNyD;NyDav
rSwfrdvm;
tif; tkdau
'gayr,fh
rif; oleJY uav;vkdcsifcJhzl;vm;
ig a'gorxGufygbl;
olYrSm udkif;vf&Sdw,f
tJh'Dwpfa,mufeJY vkHavmufygNyD
ig 'Daumifh uav;taMumif;aNymaewm r[kwfbl;
udkif;vfu *syfpwifeJY bmrSrqkdifygbl;
olu igwkdYeJYvJ bmrSrqkdifbl;aemf
tif; rSefw,f
[kwfNyd
'Dawmh
vufxyfMu&atmif
&Sifu..
&Sifu..uGsefrukdaNymaewmvm;
tif;
r,fvpfqm
ukd,fhudk vufxyfrvm;
aumif;NyD
bmvkdY 'Dar;cGef;udkaNzzkdY 'DavmufMumaewmvJ
tck pm;aomufqkdifxJrSm rvkyfeJY
awmfawmh
tdrfNyefa&mufwJhtxd rapmifhEkdifawmhbl;vm;
cspfw,f
twlwlyJ
wu,faNymwm t&rf;cspfw,f
'Dudkvm
igrif;udk &dk;om;wJh aumifrav;wpfa,muf Nzpfatmifvkyfay;Ekdifr,fxifvm;
tif;
uGsefr t&rf;qkd;cJhw,f
tif; wu,fqkd;cJhw,f
tif;
rif; ESpfrdepftwGif;..
tqkd;qkH; aumifrav;Nzpfawmhr,f
aeOD; tcef;ausmfoGm;NyD
'DrSm
aeygOD;
vm ,lav
'DrSm
[ifhtif; &ygw,f
rif;twGuf r[kwfbl; uav;twGufyg
&Sifu 'DvkdaNymawmhvJ
'DrSm Nyeftrf;aiG
tdwfrvkdcsifbl;vm;
[ifhtif; aus;Zl;yg
qef;vkduf *sLeD,mrSmaps;0,fwm aus;Zl;yg
[,fvkd b,fvkdvJ
r,fvDqm
[kwfuJh
'g [,fvif rufaumfrpfav
aumvdyf y&kd*&rfu trsdK;orD;aemf
awGY&wm 0rf;omygwf
olu rif;udk rl;,pfaq; ppfvdrfhr,f
uGsefru ppfNyD;om;av
tif; bmvJ pkd;&drfvkdYvm;
r[kwfygbl;
uGsefr aq;rS rokH;yJ
vm vkyf&atmif
aumifav; bmvdkcsifwmvJ
abmvkH;vm;
&pfcsD tHhMop&maysmfp&mygvm;
tif;
ighorD; tvSav;aum taNctae b,fvkdvJ
aumif;ygw,f wu,faumif;ygw,f
aumif;vGef;vkdY tareJYawmif vmrawGYEkdifawmhbl;vm;
r[kwfbl; olu wpfcsdefvkH; tvkyfvkyfaewm
cifAsm;vJ odom;yJ
bmvJ qef;quf *sLeD,mrSmvm;
tif; qef;vkdufrSm - bmyJNzpfNzpf
cGufudk 'DrSmxm;
'DrSm rif;oefY&Sif;a&;vkyfekdifvm;
'Dae&mu &GHzkdYaumif;w,f
[kwfuJh r'rf
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
rdom;pk ppfaq;a&;awGu ightdrfu AD&kdawGxJ
tpm;taomuf rvkHavmufvkdY owif;ykdYwm rif;b,fvkdodvJ
[ifhtif;
Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
pdwfraumif;rNzpfygeJY tJh'g olwkdYtrSm;vJ r[kwfbl;
olwkdYuawmh olwkdYtvkyf olwkdYvkyfaew,fvkdYxifMuwmyJ
'gayr,fh rdbrJh apmifha&Smufa&;u 'Duav;awG tm;vkH;ukdauGs;xm;zkdY
ykdufqHtvkHtavmufray;wm olwkdYodwmyJ
rvkyfeJY
rif; 'gawGukd tpm;taomufbPfu &vmwmvm;
[kwfw,f r'rf
'ku©yJ
olwkdY aNryJaxmywfawG ray;awmhbl;
*sm&Jvfu tJh'gyJ pm;wm
tJh'Daumifav;ukd bmauGs;&rvJ rodbl;
rif; qufaeOD;rSmvm;
uGsefawmf cifAsm;udk *syfpwiftaMumif; aNymcsifvkdY
ol r,fvpfqmukd vkdufaESmifh,SufaeNyefNyD
oltvkyfukd a&mufa&mufvmw,f tJh'grsdK;awG odw,frvm;
tJh'g tem;ruyf&trdefYu aphoGm;NyDav
'gNzifh uGsefawmfh yGdKifh 9 ukd,lNyD;awmh
a&S;enf;eJYyJ &Sif;&ifaumif;r,f
olYtar aooGm;wm rif;odvm;
tif; Mum;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl; 'grsdK;awGu NzpfaewmyJ
'gayr,fh ig *syfpwifukd tdrfvcay;ae&w,f
'Dawmh olu ightdrf&SifNzpfoGm;NyD
rif; armfawmfbkwfpD;csifwmvm;
tif; - [kwfNyD
armfawmfbkwf armfawmfbkwf
qrf 'DudkvmOD;
wpfNcm; uav;awGukdoGm;aNym
igwkdY acgufqGJpm;Mur,f
axmywfxJrSm acgufqGJ 'grSr[kwf tcsOfeJY aumawhcsf csdpf pm;vkdY&r,f
olwkdY bmpm;csifvJ ar;
NyD;&if uwfovif;udkoGm;aNym [kwfNyDvm;
[kwfuJh tar
olYudk [kdbufrSm oGm;upm;zkdY ac:oGm;prf;
uav;awG wpfvufravmufay;vkduf&if wpfrkdifavmuf a&mifhwufw,f
tif; uGsefawmfawmh rodbl;
a[h tcspf
Munfhprf;ygOD;
ol &Sifhudkoabmusw,f
rdef;uav;vkdcsifwmvm;
uGsefrvJukd,fwkdif&awmhrSm qkdawmh
uHaumif;ygap *kPf,lygw,faygh
xifwmyJ
Zdcfua&m
ZdcfqkdwJh emrnfoabmusvm;
tif; MudKufw,f cspfzkdYaumif;w,f
ZufeJYpwmawGukdoabmusw,f
Oyrm
Zm&mwkdY Zkd&mwkdY
Zkd&m qkdwmukdMudKufvm;
Zkd&m
tif;
vm aemufaewmvm;
tJh'g pkef;rvkdvkd
uacsonfvkdvkd
'grSr[kwf ESpfckvkH; pkef;r uacsonf
[ifhtif;
ighorD;u olYtarvkd owdÅ&dS&SdNzpf&r,f
tif;
uGsefr a&S;&kd;qefwJh emrnfawGvJ oabmusw,f
a*srDvkdrsdK; a*srDav
olu a,mufsm;av;aum rdef;uav;aum NzpfEkdifw,f
tif; a*srD [kwfNyDav
odyfawmhrxl;Ncm;bl;
csufpwm..
csufpwm..qkd&ifaum
[ifhtif;
&Sifu bmvkdY a,mufsm;av;emrnfawGyJa&G;aewmvJ
rdef;uav; arG;vm&if rcspfEkdifbl;vm;
b,fvkdxifvJ
tJh'g rdef;uav;qkd&if uav;udk rcspfEkdifbl;vkdY xifw,faygh
b,foludkvmaNymaewmvJ
uGsefr tazu uGsefrudk bmrS *&krpkdufcJhbl;
igu rif;taz r[kwfbl;
'uf'Dav
&pfcsf emaew,f rxdeJY
&Sif bmvkdY wpfcsdefvkH; pdwfawGxaewmvJ
&Sifu uGsefreJYwpfcgrS rtdyfzl;ovkdyJ
uGsefrpOf;pm;aewm
&SifaNymaewJh tcsdefykdawG uGsefr&Ekdifrvm;vkdY
wpfywfavmuf tcsdefykdawGqif;vkdY&rvm;
rif;aNymawmh &,fp&mawmifaumif;aeNyD
aemuftywfupNyD;awmh igrif;ukd nqkdif;rSm csay;awmhrvkdY
reufykdif;vJ vkdcsif&if qif;vkdY&w,f
'gayr,fh rif;tvkyfcsdefudkawmh nqkdif;aNymif;&vdrhfr,f
bm
ADAD,efaum nqkdif;u olqif;aeusyJ
ol t&ifu qif;cJhwm
tck tvkyfxGufoGm;NyD
uGsefr rvkyfEkdifbl;
uGsefr rk'drf;usifhcH& tvkcH&&if b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
&Sif vkyfygvm;
igu vufaxmufrefae*sm
rif;u aiGukdif
rif;om vufaxmufrefae*smNzpfzkdY avhusifhxm;&if
rif; ighudktrdefYay;Ekdifw,f
tJh'Drwkdifcifawmh igyJrif;udktrdefYay;r,f
&Sif;w,faemf
ol bmvkdYxGufoGm;wmvJ - igvJ rodbl;
zkef;vSrf;qufwm
'DrSm qufrvkyfcsifawmhbl;vkdYaNymw,f
ol rl;,pfaq;ukefonfvkyfcsifvkdYaerSmaygh
[kwfvm;
uGsefrvJ nqkdif; tvkyfqif;r,fhtpm; rl;,pfaq;yJa&mif;&ifaumif;r,f
u,fvD
aq;vdyfvkdcsifwmvm;
tif; aus;Zl;yJ r,fvf
uGsefr &pfcsDukd ac:vmvkdY&rvm;
oabmyJ
olYukd aumifwmaemufom rvmapeJY
uGsefrukd tJh'DtcsdefykdawGay;qif;rSmvm;
tif; rif;qif;Ekdif&if qif;av
aus;Zl;yJ
&Sif bmawGvkyfaewmvJ
&Si fb,vkdNzpfaevJ 'golYrdom;pkav
bmNzpfvJ olrS 'DrSm tvkyfrvkyfawmhwm
tck bmvkdY igu 'gawG qufMunfhae&rSmvJ
&Sifu vl,kwfrmyJ odvm;
tif; rif; pum;aNymwmMunfhaNym
ig nqkdif;rqif;Ekdifbl;
rif; nqkdif;qif;&r,f r[kwf&if tvkyfygr&SdNzpfoGm;r,f
tck tvkyfoGm;Nyefvkyf 0,folvmaew,f
&pfcsD
tif;
vmrvm;
[ifhtif; &ygw,f
'DrSm tvkyfvkyfp&mawG&Sdao;w,f
Nyeftrf;aiGu 27 Nym;yg
aus;Zl;trsm;MuD;wifygw,f
b,fvkdvJ q&m
zJxkyf&,f rkdEkdykdvD&,f
eifu b,foGm;rvkdYvJ
aqm&D;
uGsefr aeraumif;bl; wu,f aeraumif;bl;
qef;vkduf *sLeD,mrSmaps;0,fwm aus;Zl;yg
tdwf,lrvm; q&m
Munhfprf;
20
'DAGD'D zGifhpufb,frSmvJ
rif;uvJ 20xJ 40 eJYNyefa&mif;vkdY&w,f
rif; vm aemufaewmvm;
topfvkdcsif&ifawmif 30 avmufyJay;&w,f
rif;uvJ
10 yJay; NyD;&if 20 eJYNyefa&mif;vkdY&w,f
rif;uvJ MudK;pm;Munfhyg
rif; ighukd vmtusyfukdifaewmyJ
igu rif;oli,fcsif;av
,lprf;yg
rif; rvkdcsifvJ b,folrS rif;ukd Ncdrf;aNcmufraeygbl;
igwkdYtcsdefukefwJhtxd apmifh&rSmaygh
igawmh rxifbl;
azmufonfu tNymum;av;bmav; Munfh&rSm pdwfr&Sdavmufygbl;
tif; NyD;awmh ,rumbufu vmaomufwJh trsdK;orD;NyD;&if
igydwfawmhrSm
igu aemufaewmyg
aub,fuwpfqifh
wefzkd;xm;prf;yg
'Dpufu tawmftvkyfNzpfrSm
tif; &w,f
rpfuD rif;udk wpfckaNym&OD;r,f
aNymyg
r,fvDqm
ol ukd,f0ef&awmhr,f
*kPf,lygw,f tazMuD; - tif;
tJh'g aumif;wmaygh tif;
rif;rSm uav;b,fESpfa,muf&SdvJ
ighrSm av;a,muf
a,mufsm;av;okH;a,muf rdef;uav;i,fav;
wu,fh i&Jom;awGvkdyJ tm;vkH;
aNym&&if
ighom; ti,fqkH; b&kdif,efukd,fwkdifawmif uav;&xm;w,f
tbkd;aygh
bmvJ r[kwfygbl;
rif;vkdvli,fu - igawmh r[kwfbl;
ighaNr;u ighudk uyÜwdefvkdYac:&r,f
uyÜwdef [kwfvm; - tif; tif;
ighudk tbkd;vkdYac:zkdY trsm;MuD;i,fygao;w,f
'grSr[kwf ay:ay: 'grSr[kwf ac:csifovkdac:
r,kHEkdifp&myJ
wpfcsdefvkH; ighukd,fig..
ighukd,fig NrKHaew,fxifwm
'DrSm
bk&m;ocif&JU vkyf&yfawGu qef;Mu,frIawGeJYyg
tmrif
uGsefr uav; tqifaNyrSmygaemf
uGsefr aocsmraNymEkdifbl;
uGsefru qkdEkd*&yfzf&kdufwm q&m0ef r[kwfbl;
'DrSm ykH&kdufzkdY uGsefrvmwm
q&m0efvmwJhtcgus&if &Sifhudk&Sif;Nyvdrfhr,f
aumif;ygNyD
toufrSefrSef&Ixkwfvkduf oGif;vkdufvkyf
tJh'gvm;
[kwfw,f r'rf
tJh'g &Sifhuav;yJ
uGsefr Nrif&w,f
awmfygao;&JU
aus;l;yg
zkef;awmif wpfcsufrqufbl;
rif; tawmfrkdufrJygvm;
'D[m igwkdYtwGuf b,favmufusrvJ odvm;
uGsefr aoG;awGqif;aew,fav bmvkyf&rvJ
rif; a,mufsm;udkac:av
rif; tJh'Dvkd.. - uGsefrzkef; aiGukefaew,f
'gNzifhvrf;ab;zkef;uqufaygh t&ifwkef;uvkd
'DrSm r,fvf
olwkdY rif;udk wpfckckvkyfay;vm;
ighudk tJh'gaNymEkdifvm;
olwkdY rif;ukd aq;ay;vm;
ADwmrifawGawmh ay;w,f
ADwmrif [kwfvm; olwkdY wu,fwrf; wpfckckvkyfay;vm;
uGsefr uav;av;Nrif&w,f ol touf&Sifaew,f
tJh'g owif;aumif; r[kwfvm;
tif; owif;aumif;yg
'gayr,fh tJh'gu igwkdY odNyD;om;av
tck 1500 'grSr[kwf 'Dxuf ESpfq
olwkdY bmr[kwfwJh prf;oy frIawGvkyf&if
igwkdYay;&awmhr,f
tJh'DaiGawG tm;vkH;u igwkdYtpuwnf;u
odNyD;om;rif;ukd,f0ef&SdaeNyDqkdwm
xyfod&zkdYtwGuf oufoufoJxJa&oGefNzpf&w,f
&Sif vl&kdif;yJ
tif; tckrS odovm;
igwkdYodNyDom;yJav
rif;wkdY toHwkd;rvm; ig&Jac:&rvm;
igwkdY enf;enf;uawmufuqNzpfaewmyg
uawmufuq [kwfvm; [kdbuftxdMum;&w,f
'gudk trIMuD;atmifrvkyfprf;ygeJY
aumifrav;b,frSmvJ
'DrSmyg
awGYvm;
t&kd;usdK;wm yGef;&myJh&mr&Sdbl;
[kwfNyD
aumif;aomnyg
trsdK;orD;aNymwm Mum;w,faemf aumif;aomnyg
t&rf;awmh rqlnHMuygeJY
tJh'guav;twGuf raumif;bl;av
atmfwm[pfwma&m aumif;rvm; aomufiwkH;
tif; igpdwfraumif;ygbl; r,fvDqm
igaq;&kHpepfukd avhvmzl;w,f
rif; owdxm;apcsifvkdYyg
'Dolckd;awG b,fvkdtvkyfvkyfvJ igodw,f
aemufwpfcgus&if ighudk qufoG,fyg
aemufwpfcgr&SdygapeJY arQmfvifhygw,f
&Sdvmr,fvkdY raNymbl;aemf
tckxd aoG;qif;wkef;vm;
[ifhtif;
'grif;twGuf xkwfxm;ay;wm
tuf'Gif uGsefrukd nqkdif;aNymif;vkdufw,f
aumif;om;yJ
tif;
tvkyfu &SifhcsufcfxJu yrmPukd oufa&mufrI&Sdvdrhfr,f
bmyJNzpfNzpf yxr wpfv&wJhtxJu 65 &mckdifEIef;ukd xnfhrwGufbl;
NyD;awmh vufusefaiG 1/2 ukda&myJ
'Dawmh &Sifh&aiGxJu &Sifhudkay;zkdY wGufcsufwJhtcg
1.2 xufedrfhwJh yrmPudk wGufrSm
tck wpfNcm;tvkyfawGtwGuf t&nftcsif;rSDaeao;&if
usef;rma&;tmrcHquf&Sdaeao;&if
tqifhNrSifh enf;ynm e,fy,frSm
roefpGrf;awGtwGuf tvkyfae&mawG trsm;MuD;&Sdw,f
r,fvDqm 0if;wm;vm;
tvkyform; epfemaMum;eJY wpfNcm;
roefpGrf;axmufyHhaiGawGu &Sifh tNrwfukd b,fvkdxdckdufaprvJ
uGsefrwkdYrSm tpkd;&yifpif
ckESdrfaiGvJ&Sdygao;w,f
tJh'DaiGawGukd 0ufbfqkdufu
'grSr[kwf
rpöwm bef;
&SifhrSm tqifhNrifh enf;ynm tawGYtMuKH&Sdvm;
uGefysLwmvkd [mrsdK;vm;
[kwfygw,f
uGsefawmf tifwmeufay:wufwufw,f
'gayr,fh olwkdYukdNyifEkdifrvm; bmvm;qkd&ifawmh [ihftif;
uGsefawmf bmNyifvJodvm;
w,fvDaA;&Sif;awG tDvufx&Gef;epf
tJh'Dvkd ypönf;rsdK;awG
tv,fwef; enf;ynmvkdYaNym&rvm;
'DrSm &Sifht&nftcsif;awGukd
NrSifhwifzkdY twef;awG&SdOD;rSmyg
tJh'DrSmMunfhvkduf
aemufwpfvus&if NyefawGYwmaygh
[kwfNyDvm;
aus;Zl;
aoG;awGu t&rf;rsm;aeovkd xif&vkdYyg
ukd,f0efaqmifaewJh wpfavQmufvkH; aoG;qif;aewJh vlemvJ uGsefrMuKHzl;w,f
tm;vkH;vJ tqifaNyygw,f
uGsefr tJh'DvkdrNzpfygapeJYqkawmif;w,f
tJh'gu t&rf;&Sm;yg;ygw,f
yxrokH;vywfMumNyD;&if olY[m ol tqifaNyoGm;wmygyJ
&Sif qkdEkd*&rf &kdufcJhzl;w,faemf
[kwfuJh r'rf
awGYvm;
uefaewJh aNcaxmufuav;awG
vufoD;qkyfawGeJY wpfcsdefvkH;uefaewm
r,kHEkdifp&myJ
tJh'gaumif;w,f
aumif;ygNyD
odyfamif;wmaygh
aus;Zl;
&Sif rSwfwr;fa&;rvm;
wpfcgwpfav uGsefrvlemawGukd tJh'gvkyfckdif;w,f
vlemwpfa,mufqkd&if olYuav;qDukd
ol pmawGa&;wwfw,fvkdYaNymw,f
tkdau aus;Zl;yg
'Dawmh
aemufwpfcg uGsefrvm&if 'g,lvm&rvm;
r[kwfbl; tJh'g &SifhtwGufyg
tkd; tkdau pdwfraumif;ygbl;
uGsefru tJh'g tdrfpmvkd[mrsdK;xifaewm
&SifhtwGuf wpfckwnf;aom tdrfpmu ukd,fhukd,fukd*&kpkdufzkdY wpfckygyJ
usef;rmwJH tpm;taomufpm;yg aq;vdyfraomufygeJY
[kwfuJh r'rf
'g&Sifh[mvm;
[ifhtif; &ygw,f ,lvkdufyg
awmfawmh &pfcsf
bmaNymw,f
uGsefrudk aESmifh,SufraeeJY
rif; bmvkdYoGm;rtdyfwmvJ
rif; tdyfaysmfaewm rif;odvm;
r[kwfbl; uGsefr pmzwfaewm
rif; aemufwpfcg tdyfaysmfoGm;&if
wpfarS;avmuftdyfatmifwkdufwGef;&rSmyJ
tdyfaysmfoGm;NyefNyD
a[h b,fvkdvJ
cifAsm;vkdwm&Sd&ifaNymyg
tif;
tdyfvkdufyg tcspf pwkd;qkdifukd igMunfhxm;vkdufr,f
tif; oGm;
oGm;xkdif cPtdyfvkduf
igvkyfxm;r,f
a[; 0if;wm;
rif;eJYig pum;aNymzkdYvkdvdrfhr,f
tckcsufcsif;
r[kwfbl; oleJYigyJ
&ygw,f aNymyg
rif; pnf;rsOf;awGukdarhoGm;w,f
tay:u AD'D,kduifr&mrSm rif;&nf;pm;u
rif;tdyfaysmfaewJhtcsdefrSm qkdifapmifhay;aew,f
ol yifyef;aevkdYyg bmrSvJr[kwfygbl;
aemufwpfcg rNzpfap&ygbl;
oli,fcsif; rif;oGm;vkdufawmh
*Gwfbkdif tckcsufcsif; - tuf'Gif
rdef;rwpfa,mufwnf; 'DrSm nbufMuD;&Sdaewm
rvkHNcKHygbl;
ADAD,ef 'DvkdyJvkyfcJhwmyJ
ADAD,efYukdawmh uGsefawmf rodbl;
'gayr,fh r,fvDqmtwGufrvkHNcKHbl;
[kwfNyD oloGm;rvm; rif;wkdYESpfa,mufvkH;oGm;rvm;
bmNzpfcsifvJ
igtNyifu apmifhaer,f
rif; tawmf pdwfysufp&maumif;wmyJ
&Sif bmvkdY uGsefrukd
nqkdif;vkyfckdif;wmvJ em;rvnfbl;
uGsefr 'DrSm vkyfaewm &Spfv&SdNyD
ig rif;yg;pyfukd awmfawmfpdwfysufvmNyD
atmf uGsefr yg;pyfukdpdwfysufw,fwJhvm;
&Sifhyg;pyfu wpfaeukefxGufaewJh
atmufwef;pm; pum;awGua7m
uGsefroGm;awmhr,f
rif;xGufoGm;&if b,fawmhrS NyefrvmeJYawmh
rif;rSm tvkyfr&Sdawmhbl; em;vnfvm;
uGsefr pOf;pm;aew,f tJh'DavQmufvrf;rSm
olwkdY uifr&mwyfxm;NyD;
&Sif raumif;wJhykHawGMunfhaewm&Sdvm;rodbl;
atmufwef;pm;MuD; - [kwfNyD awmfNyD
rif;wkdYESpfa,mufvkH;xGufoGm; r[kwf&if ig&Jac:r,f
tckcsufcsif;xGufoGm; ig&Jac:awmhr,f
tckcsufcsif;aemf
&Sif uGsefrukd EId;cJhoifhw,f &pfcsf
tck bmNzpfvJ uGsefrtvkyfNyKwfoGm;NyD
aeygOD; ightrSm;vkdYrif;aNymaewmvm;
0,folawG0ifvmwJhtcsdefrSm
uGsefrudk EId;cJhoifhw,fvkdYaNymaewm
rif;ukd usef;rmzkdY igwkdYuav;av; usef;rmzkdY
ulnDwm rif; ighudktNypfwifaewmvm;
r,fvf rif;uvJ
uGsefr tNypfwifwmaygh
aumif;NyD
'g uGsefr tvkyf &SifhtvkyfrS r[kwfyJ
igwkdY tqifaNyrSmyg
igrif;udk apmifha&Smufr,f [kwfNyDvm;
tif;
'DrSmaewJhnawG twGufaiGay;&r,fav
taMuG;r&bl;
uGseffawmhfrdef;r tcef;awG oefY&Sif;a&;ulvkyfay;vkdY r&bl;vm;
tkdau
tck tvkyftifwmAsL;NzpfoGm;NyDvm;
ighrSm oefY&Sif;a&;&Sdw,f olu awmfNyD;om;
rif;tcef;xJrSm aemufwpfywfxufausmfNyD;ae&if
ig&Jac:&vdrhfr,f
*sifrD
ighrSm tcef;iSm;c&vmNyD - wpfNcm; c&uf'pfu'faum
c&uf'pf u'f
igwkdY zsufypfvkdufNyDav
rif; igwkdY c&pfpwDwkdYeJYvmaecsifvm;
aeygap
rif;wkdYMurf;ay:rSm tdyfvkdY&w,fav
&pfcsD
'DrSm wpfck&NyDxifw,f
r,fvf
pOf;pm;Munfh 'Dxuftrsm;MuD;qdk;oGm;Ekdifw,f
igwkdY 'DaumifNzpfaeEkdifw,f
tuf'GifeJY rwlbl;vm;
'Dig;u tuf'Gifxuftrsm;MuD; ykdacsmygw,f
,kHprf;yg
b,fESpfcgaNym&rvJ
[kdbufukdoGm;NyD; NidrfNidrfav;xkdifae
ig acgif;udkufvmNyD
onf;rcHEkdifawmhbl;
rpfqD b,frSmvJ
tdyfaew,f
wGrfa&m
tvkyfvkyfaew,f
uGsefawmfhydkufqH&NYDvm;
ol qef;vkduf *sLeD,mu NyKwfvmNyD
xifygw,f
olwkdYukd 'DrSm aecGifhay;xm;w,fqkdawmh
uGsefawmf aiGwkd;awmif;&vdrhfr,faemf
tJh'gawmh odw,f r[kwfvm;
vkyfp&m&Sdwm vkyf&rSmyJ
'Daumifu aumfaZmay:rSm
avQmufoGm;aewm
tJh'gtdrfukd ysufpD;apvdrfhr,f
*syfpwif udpör&Sdygbl; igay;yghr,f
'Dem;udkvm rif;acgif;xJukdxnfhay;r,f
rif;acgif;xJukdxnfhay;r,f
ighukdz,fprf;
&pfcsf
eifh &nf;pm; t&l;udkvmxdef;prf;
&pfcsf z,fprf;
&pfcsf z,fvkdufprf;yg
rif; olYaemufukd avQmufvkdufaew,f
ol olYaemufukdavQmufvkdufaew,f
rif;u Nyóem &Smcsifw,fvm;
ighrSm 'DtdrfaomhawG&Sdw,faemf
tJh'g bmoabmvJ odvm;
'g ightdrf
rif;u vkdcsifao;w,fvm;
tdrfNyefawmh *syfpwif
&pfcsDbef;
eifu t&yfq,fayavmufNrifhNyD; usnfNyD;aewmvm;
[kwfw,fav
udk'D
{nfhcef;xJrSm &IyfyGaewmyJ
a[h taNcmuf
Nyefvmprf;yg igxyfauGs;vkdufOD;r,f
ig olYudk b,fvkd aqmfvkdufvJawGYvm;
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